Should I Not Be Concerned?, Kevin Albright
GOD REBUKES AN UNHAPPY PROPHET
Passage: Jonah 4:1~11  
Key verse: 11
Jonah’s Anger at the Lord’s Compassion
4 But to Jonah this seemed very wrong, and he became angry.(A) 2 He prayed to the Lord, “Isn’t this what I said, Lord, when I was still at home? That is what I tried to forestall by fleeing to Tarshish. I knew(B) that you are a gracious(C) and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love,(D) a God who relents(E) from sending calamity.(F) 3 Now, Lord, take away my life,(G) for it is better for me to die(H) than to live.”(I)
4 But the Lord replied, “Is it right for you to be angry?”(J)
5 Jonah had gone out and sat down at a place east of the city. There he made himself a shelter, sat in its shade and waited to see what would happen to the city. 6 Then the Lord God provided(K) a leafy plant[a] and made it grow up over Jonah to give shade for his head to ease his discomfort, and Jonah was very happy about the plant. 7 But at dawn the next day God provided a worm, which chewed the plant so that it withered.(L) 8 When the sun rose, God provided a scorching east wind, and the sun blazed on Jonah’s head so that he grew faint. He wanted to die,(M) and said, “It would be better for me to die than to live.”
9 But God said to Jonah, “Is it right for you to be angry about the plant?”(N)
“It is,” he said. “And I’m so angry I wish I were dead.”
10 But the Lord said, “You have been concerned about this plant, though you did not tend it or make it grow. It sprang up overnight and died overnight. 11 And should I not have concern(O) for the great city of Nineveh,(P) in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left—and also many animals?”
Footnotes
- Jonah 4:6 The precise identification of this plant is uncertain; also in verses 7, 9 and 10.
Cross references
- Jonah 4:1 : ver 4; Mt 20:11; Lk 15:28
- Jonah 4:2 : Jer 20:7-8
- Jonah 4:2 : S Dt 4:31; Ps 103:8
- Jonah 4:2 : S Ex 22:27; Ps 86:5, 15
- Jonah 4:2 : S Nu 14:18
- Jonah 4:2 : S Joel 2:13
- Jonah 4:3 : S Nu 11:15
- Jonah 4:3 : S Job 7:15
- Jonah 4:3 : Jer 8:3
- Jonah 4:4 : Ge 4:6; Mt 20:11-15
- Jonah 4:6 : S Jnh 1:17
- Jonah 4:7 : Joel 1:12
- Jonah 4:8 : S 1Ki 19:4
- Jonah 4:9 : ver 4
- Jonah 4:11 : Jnh 3:10
- Jonah 4:11 : Jnh 1:2; 3:2
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. Jonah's anger (1-3)
Jonah's ministry in Nineveh was successful--and Jonah was angry. He had not wanted to go to Nineveh in the first place because he was afraid that the Ninevites would repent, and that God would relent and not destroy them. Now, Jonah the Jewish patriot was angry and miserable.
2. The lesson of the vine (4-11)
Jonah demonstrated. He sat down east of Nineveh and waited for God to destroy the city. Instead, God taught him a lesson. He provided a vine to shade Jonah from the hot sun. Jonah was happy about the vine. He did not deserve to have such a vine; it was God's grace. Then God sent a worm to chew the vine, and it withered. This made Jonah angry; but he had no reason to be angry about grace removed. Jonah should not resent God's compassion for sinful people and cattle, for this was the same compassion which God had shown Jonah. God wants all people to repent and be saved.
Prayer: Lord, forgive my selfishness and teach me the wideness of your mercy.
One Word: God loves all people