Should I Not Be Concerned?, Kevin Albright
'IS IT RIGHT FOR YOU TO BE ANGRY?'
Passage: Jonah 4:1~11  
Key verse: 4
Jonah’s Anger at the Lord’s Compassion
4 But to Jonah this seemed very wrong, and he became angry.(A) 2 He prayed to the Lord, “Isn’t this what I said, Lord, when I was still at home? That is what I tried to forestall by fleeing to Tarshish. I knew(B) that you are a gracious(C) and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love,(D) a God who relents(E) from sending calamity.(F) 3 Now, Lord, take away my life,(G) for it is better for me to die(H) than to live.”(I)
4 But the Lord replied, “Is it right for you to be angry?”(J)
5 Jonah had gone out and sat down at a place east of the city. There he made himself a shelter, sat in its shade and waited to see what would happen to the city. 6 Then the Lord God provided(K) a leafy plant[a] and made it grow up over Jonah to give shade for his head to ease his discomfort, and Jonah was very happy about the plant. 7 But at dawn the next day God provided a worm, which chewed the plant so that it withered.(L) 8 When the sun rose, God provided a scorching east wind, and the sun blazed on Jonah’s head so that he grew faint. He wanted to die,(M) and said, “It would be better for me to die than to live.”
9 But God said to Jonah, “Is it right for you to be angry about the plant?”(N)
“It is,” he said. “And I’m so angry I wish I were dead.”
10 But the Lord said, “You have been concerned about this plant, though you did not tend it or make it grow. It sprang up overnight and died overnight. 11 And should I not have concern(O) for the great city of Nineveh,(P) in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left—and also many animals?”
Footnotes
- Jonah 4:6 The precise identification of this plant is uncertain; also in verses 7, 9 and 10.
Cross references
- Jonah 4:1 : ver 4; Mt 20:11; Lk 15:28
- Jonah 4:2 : Jer 20:7-8
- Jonah 4:2 : S Dt 4:31; Ps 103:8
- Jonah 4:2 : S Ex 22:27; Ps 86:5, 15
- Jonah 4:2 : S Nu 14:18
- Jonah 4:2 : S Joel 2:13
- Jonah 4:3 : S Nu 11:15
- Jonah 4:3 : S Job 7:15
- Jonah 4:3 : Jer 8:3
- Jonah 4:4 : Ge 4:6; Mt 20:11-15
- Jonah 4:6 : S Jnh 1:17
- Jonah 4:7 : Joel 1:12
- Jonah 4:8 : S 1Ki 19:4
- Jonah 4:9 : ver 4
- Jonah 4:11 : Jnh 3:10
- Jonah 4:11 : Jnh 1:2; 3:2
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. God's compassion made Jonah angry (1-4)
Jonah felt God's mercy was very wrong. He was insulted that God would apply mercy to Nineveh. This made him so angry he wanted to die. God appeals to Jonah: "Is it right for you to be angry?" Jonah wanted God to like who he likes and hate who he hates; but God does not change to meet Jonah's expectation. He is a gracious and compassionate God who has mercy for all who repent and believe; even those who we don't like.
2. "Should I not have concern?" (5-11)
Since Jonah was not listening, God again shows grace to him, this time through a shading plant. Jonah is so happy for its shade, but then a worm eats it and he again is enraged. God reveals his mind - what is right: should not God have concern for the people of Nineveh, more than 120,000 people who have no idea of right and wrong?
Prayer: Father, you are gracious and compassionate to me, which I like, but also to all people, which I sometimes don't like. Change my heart to match your concern for all people.
One Word: God is concerned for all; am I?