GENERAL JOSHUA HUNG FIVE KINGS ON TREES, Dr. Samuel Lee
DO NOT FEAR, GOD IS LEADING THE FIGHT
Passage: Joshua 10:1~15  
Key verse: 8
The Sun Stands Still
10 Now Adoni-Zedek(A) king of Jerusalem(B) heard that Joshua had taken Ai(C) and totally destroyed[a](D) it, doing to Ai and its king as he had done to Jericho and its king, and that the people of Gibeon(E) had made a treaty of peace(F) with Israel and had become their allies. 2 He and his people were very much alarmed at this, because Gibeon was an important city, like one of the royal cities; it was larger than Ai, and all its men were good fighters. 3 So Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem appealed to Hoham king of Hebron,(G) Piram king of Jarmuth,(H) Japhia king of Lachish(I) and Debir(J) king of Eglon.(K) 4 “Come up and help me attack Gibeon,” he said, “because it has made peace(L) with Joshua and the Israelites.”
5 Then the five kings(M) of the Amorites(N)—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon—joined forces. They moved up with all their troops and took up positions against Gibeon and attacked it.
6 The Gibeonites then sent word to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal:(O) “Do not abandon your servants. Come up to us quickly and save us! Help us, because all the Amorite kings from the hill country have joined forces against us.”
7 So Joshua marched up from Gilgal with his entire army,(P) including all the best fighting men. 8 The Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid(Q) of them; I have given them into your hand.(R) Not one of them will be able to withstand you.”(S)
9 After an all-night march from Gilgal, Joshua took them by surprise. 10 The Lord threw them into confusion(T) before Israel,(U) so Joshua and the Israelites defeated them completely at Gibeon.(V) Israel pursued them along the road going up to Beth Horon(W) and cut them down all the way to Azekah(X) and Makkedah.(Y) 11 As they fled before Israel on the road down from Beth Horon to Azekah, the Lord hurled large hailstones(Z) down on them,(AA) and more of them died from the hail than were killed by the swords of the Israelites.
12 On the day the Lord gave the Amorites(AB) over to Israel, Joshua said to the Lord in the presence of Israel:
“Sun, stand still over Gibeon,
and you, moon, over the Valley of Aijalon.(AC)”
13 So the sun stood still,(AD)
and the moon stopped,
till the nation avenged itself on[b] its enemies,
as it is written in the Book of Jashar.(AE)
The sun stopped(AF) in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day. 14 There has never been a day like it before or since, a day when the Lord listened to a human being. Surely the Lord was fighting(AG) for Israel!
15 Then Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal.(AH)
Footnotes
- Joshua 10:1 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 28, 35, 37, 39 and 40.
- Joshua 10:13 Or nation triumphed over
Cross references
- Joshua 10:1 : ver 3
- Joshua 10:1 : Jos 12:10; 15:8, 63; 18:28; Jdg 1:7
- Joshua 10:1 : S Jos 8:1
- Joshua 10:1 : S Dt 20:16; S Jos 8:22
- Joshua 10:1 : Jos 9:3
- Joshua 10:1 : S Jos 9:15
- Joshua 10:3 : S Ge 13:18
- Joshua 10:3 : ver 5; Jos 12:11; 15:35; 21:29; Ne 11:29
- Joshua 10:3 : ver 5, 31; Jos 12:11; 15:39; 2Ki 14:19; 2Ch 11:9; 25:27; 32:9; Ne 11:30; Isa 36:2; 37:8; Jer 34:7; Mic 1:13
- Joshua 10:3 : ver 38; Jos 11:21; 12:13; 13:26; 15:7, 49; 21:15; Jdg 1:11; 1Ch 6:58
- Joshua 10:3 : ver 23, 34, 36; Jos 12:12; 15:39
- Joshua 10:4 : S Jos 9:15
- Joshua 10:5 : ver 16
- Joshua 10:5 : Nu 13:29; S Dt 1:7
- Joshua 10:6 : S Dt 11:30
- Joshua 10:7 : Jos 8:1
- Joshua 10:8 : S Dt 3:2; S Jos 1:9
- Joshua 10:8 : S Jos 2:24
- Joshua 10:8 : S Dt 7:24
- Joshua 10:10 : S Ex 14:24
- Joshua 10:10 : S Dt 7:23
- Joshua 10:10 : S Jos 9:3
- Joshua 10:10 : Jos 16:3, 5; 18:13, 14; 21:22; 1Sa 13:18; 1Ki 9:17; 1Ch 6:68; 7:24; 2Ch 8:5; 25:13
- Joshua 10:10 : Jos 15:35; 1Sa 17:1; 2Ch 11:9; Ne 11:30; Jer 34:7
- Joshua 10:10 : ver 16, 17, 21; Jos 12:16; 15:41
- Joshua 10:11 : S Ex 9:18; Ps 18:12; Isa 28:2, 17; 32:19; Eze 13:11, 13
- Joshua 10:11 : Jdg 5:20
- Joshua 10:12 : Am 2:9
- Joshua 10:12 : Jos 19:42; 21:24; Jdg 1:35; 12:12; 1Sa 14:31; 1Ch 6:69; 8:13; 2Ch 11:10; 28:18
- Joshua 10:13 : Hab 3:11
- Joshua 10:13 : 2Sa 1:18
- Joshua 10:13 : Isa 38:8
- Joshua 10:14 : ver 42; S Ex 14:14; Ps 106:43; 136:24; Isa 63:10; Jer 21:5
- Joshua 10:15 : ver 43
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. The Lord drew the enemy out (1-6)
The city of Gibeon was powerful with strong fighters. The Amorite kings depended on the Gibeonite cities to stand as a military buffer zone. But now they had made a treaty with the Israelites. These kings decided to invade them, and they pled for protection from Joshua. This made conquering the Amorites easier for they would gather together in one battlefield, drawn out of the hills. God prepared the victory for his people in his wisdom.
2. God helps in miraculous ways (7-15)
Joshua's army marched to Gibeon. God assured them of victory with a brilliant strategy. Joshua struck by surprise after an all-night march. The Lord sent huge hailstones that killed many. Joshua prayed for an extended day, so the army could completely defeat them. God answered his prayer. God fights for his people in miraculous ways.
Prayer: Lord, your power is great. You are the giver of every victory. Lead us Lord; we will follow.
One Word: Don't be afraid, God is fighting for us