GENERAL JOSHUA HUNG FIVE KINGS ON TREES, Dr. Samuel Lee
THE LORD FOUGHT FOR ISRAEL
Passage: Joshua 10:16~43  
Key verse: 42
Five Amorite Kings Killed
16 Now the five kings had fled(A) and hidden in the cave at Makkedah. 17 When Joshua was told that the five kings had been found hiding in the cave at Makkedah, 18 he said, “Roll large rocks up to the mouth of the cave, and post some men there to guard it. 19 But don’t stop; pursue your enemies! Attack them from the rear and don’t let them reach their cities, for the Lord your God has given them into your hand.”
20 So Joshua and the Israelites defeated them completely,(B) but a few survivors managed to reach their fortified cities.(C) 21 The whole army then returned safely to Joshua in the camp at Makkedah, and no one uttered a word against the Israelites.
22 Joshua said, “Open the mouth of the cave and bring those five kings out to me.” 23 So they brought the five kings out of the cave—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon. 24 When they had brought these kings(D) to Joshua, he summoned all the men of Israel and said to the army commanders who had come with him, “Come here and put your feet(E) on the necks of these kings.” So they came forward and placed their feet(F) on their necks.
25 Joshua said to them, “Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged. Be strong and courageous.(G) This is what the Lord will do to all the enemies you are going to fight.” 26 Then Joshua put the kings to death and exposed their bodies on five poles, and they were left hanging on the poles until evening.
27 At sunset(H) Joshua gave the order and they took them down from the poles and threw them into the cave where they had been hiding. At the mouth of the cave they placed large rocks, which are there to this day.(I)
Southern Cities Conquered
28 That day Joshua took Makkedah. He put the city and its king to the sword and totally destroyed everyone in it. He left no survivors.(J) And he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho.(K)
29 Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Makkedah to Libnah(L) and attacked it. 30 The Lord also gave that city and its king into Israel’s hand. The city and everyone in it Joshua put to the sword. He left no survivors there. And he did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho.
31 Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish;(M) he took up positions against it and attacked it. 32 The Lord gave Lachish into Israel’s hands, and Joshua took it on the second day. The city and everyone in it he put to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah. 33 Meanwhile, Horam king of Gezer(N) had come up to help Lachish, but Joshua defeated him and his army—until no survivors were left.
34 Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Lachish to Eglon;(O) they took up positions against it and attacked it. 35 They captured it that same day and put it to the sword and totally destroyed everyone in it, just as they had done to Lachish.
36 Then Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron(P) and attacked it. 37 They took the city and put it to the sword, together with its king, its villages and everyone(Q) in it. They left no survivors. Just as at Eglon, they totally destroyed it and everyone in it.
38 Then Joshua and all Israel with him turned around and attacked Debir.(R) 39 They took the city, its king and its villages, and put them to the sword. Everyone in it they totally destroyed. They left no survivors. They did to Debir and its king as they had done to Libnah and its king and to Hebron.(S)
40 So Joshua subdued the whole region, including the hill country, the Negev,(T) the western foothills and the mountain slopes,(U) together with all their kings.(V) He left no survivors. He totally destroyed all who breathed, just as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded.(W) 41 Joshua subdued them from Kadesh Barnea(X) to Gaza(Y) and from the whole region of Goshen(Z) to Gibeon. 42 All these kings and their lands Joshua conquered in one campaign, because the Lord, the God of Israel, fought(AA) for Israel.
43 Then Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal.(AB)
Cross references
- Joshua 10:16 : Ps 68:12
- Joshua 10:20 : Dt 20:16
- Joshua 10:20 : 2Ch 11:10; Jer 4:5; 5:17; 8:14; 35:11
- Joshua 10:24 : S Dt 7:24
- Joshua 10:24 : Mal 4:3
- Joshua 10:24 : 2Sa 22:40; Ps 110:1; Isa 51:23
- Joshua 10:25 : S Dt 31:6
- Joshua 10:27 : S Dt 21:23
- Joshua 10:27 : S Ge 35:20
- Joshua 10:28 : Dt 20:16
- Joshua 10:28 : ver 30, 32, 35, 39; Jos 6:21
- Joshua 10:29 : S Nu 33:20
- Joshua 10:31 : S ver 3
- Joshua 10:33 : Jos 12:12; 16:3, 10; 21:21; Jdg 1:29; 2Sa 5:25; 1Ki 9:15; 1Ch 6:67
- Joshua 10:34 : S ver 3
- Joshua 10:36 : S Ge 13:18; Jos 14:13; 15:13; 20:7; 21:11; Jdg 16:3
- Joshua 10:37 : S ver 28
- Joshua 10:38 : S ver 3
- Joshua 10:39 : S ver 28
- Joshua 10:40 : S Ge 12:9; Jos 12:8; 15:19, 21; 18:25; 19:8; 1Sa 30:27
- Joshua 10:40 : S Dt 1:7
- Joshua 10:40 : Dt 7:24
- Joshua 10:40 : Dt 20:16-17
- Joshua 10:41 : S Ge 14:7
- Joshua 10:41 : S Ge 10:19
- Joshua 10:41 : Jos 11:16; 15:51
- Joshua 10:42 : S ver 14
- Joshua 10:43 : ver 15; Jos 5:9; 1Sa 7:16; 10:8; 11:14; 13:12
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
Joshua and the Israelites continually pursued the neighboring enemies and defeated them. The nations defeated were Makkedah, Libnah, all the way to Hebron, and then Debir.
Joshua subdued the hill country, the Negev, the western foothills, and many other cities and kings. Verse 42 reminds us how this was possible. “Because the Lord, the God of Israel, fought for Israel.” Was it because of Joshua’s battle strategy? Was it because the Israelites were stronger and braver? No, it was all because the Lord, the God of Israel, fought for Israel. When God is with us, and he fights for us, we will gain the complete victory as the Israelites had won the complete victory.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for fighting for the Israelites and giving them complete victory. Help us to trust that you are fighting for us each day.
One Word: God is fighting for us.