BLESSED ARE THE POOR IN SPIRIT, Dr. Samuel Lee
THE FULFILLMENT OF THE LAW
Passage: Matthew 5:17~32  
Key verse: 17
The Fulfillment of the Law
17 “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.(A) 18 For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.(B) 19 Therefore anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands(C) and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.(D)
Murder(E)
21 “You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘You shall not murder,[a](F) and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’ 22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry(G) with a brother or sister[b][c] will be subject to judgment.(H) Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, ‘Raca,’[d] is answerable to the court.(I) And anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell.(J)
23 “Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, 24 leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift.
25 “Settle matters quickly with your adversary who is taking you to court. Do it while you are still together on the way, or your adversary may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. 26 Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.
Adultery
27 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’[e](K) 28 But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.(L) 29 If your right eye causes you to stumble,(M) gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. 30 And if your right hand causes you to stumble,(N) cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to go into hell.
Divorce
31 “It has been said, ‘Anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’[f](O) 32 But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, makes her the victim of adultery, and anyone who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.(P)
Footnotes
- Matthew 5:21 Exodus 20:13
- Matthew 5:22 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a fellow disciple, whether man or woman; also in verse 23.
- Matthew 5:22 Some manuscripts brother or sister without cause
- Matthew 5:22 An Aramaic term of contempt
- Matthew 5:27 Exodus 20:14
- Matthew 5:31 Deut. 24:1
Cross references
- Matthew 5:17 : Jn 10:34, 35; Ro 3:31
- Matthew 5:18 : Ps 119:89; Isa 40:8; 55:11; Mt 24:35; Mk 13:31; Lk 16:17; 21:33
- Matthew 5:19 : Jas 2:10
- Matthew 5:20 : Isa 26:2; Mt 18:3; Jn 3:5
- Matthew 5:21 : 5:25, 26pp — Lk 12:58, 59
- Matthew 5:21 : Ex 20:13; 21:12; Dt 5:17
- Matthew 5:22 : Ecc 7:9; 1Co 13:5; Eph 4:26; Jas 1:19, 20
- Matthew 5:22 : 1Jn 3:15
- Matthew 5:22 : Mt 26:59; Jn 11:47; Ac 5:21, 27, 34, 41; 6:12
- Matthew 5:22 : Mt 18:9; Mk 9:43, 48; Lk 16:24; Jas 3:6
- Matthew 5:27 : Ex 20:14; Dt 5:18
- Matthew 5:28 : Pr 6:25; 2Pe 2:14
- Matthew 5:29 : ver 30; Mt 18:6, 8, 9; Mk 9:42-47; Lk 17:2; Ro 14:21; 1Co 8:13; S 2Co 6:3; 11:29
- Matthew 5:30 : S ver 29
- Matthew 5:31 : Dt 24:1-4
- Matthew 5:32 : S Lk 16:18
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
Jesus was seen by the religious leaders of the time as someone who spurned the law and religious codes, at least in relation to the way the religious leaders taught and practiced them. Jesus wanted to make clear that he did not come to abolish, change, or set aside any of the written laws or prophetic writings. Rather, he came to fulfill them. Jesus fulfilled the Law by revealing the heart of the Law and living it out.
2. But I tell you… (21-32)
Laws and regulations can be viewed as clear boundaries which we just don't cross, but Jesus revealed that there is more to them than the literal understandings. Do not murder should lead us to reconciliation with those who have hurt us. Laws on marriage and adultery should lead us to a more sacred view of women. Marriage should not view women as objects of pleasure, nor is marriage a mere functional arrangement.
Prayer: Lord, open the eyes of my heart to see and love your word, not merely as rules and regulations, but deep treasures of wisdom that reveal your kingdom.
One Word: Fulfill the Law