BLESSED ARE THE POOR IN SPIRIT, Dr. Samuel Lee
LOVE YOUR ENEMIES
Passage: Matthew 5:38~48  
Key verse: 44
Eye for Eye
38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’[a](A) 39 But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also.(B) 40 And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. 41 If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. 42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.(C)
Love for Enemies
43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor[b](D) and hate your enemy.’(E) 44 But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,(F) 45 that you may be children(G) of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.(H) 46 If you love those who love you, what reward will you get?(I) Are not even the tax collectors doing that? 47 And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? 48 Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.(J)
Footnotes
- Matthew 5:38 Exodus 21:24; Lev. 24:20; Deut. 19:21
- Matthew 5:43 Lev. 19:18
Cross references
- Matthew 5:38 : Ex 21:24; Lev 24:20; Dt 19:21
- Matthew 5:39 : Lk 6:29; Ro 12:17, 19; 1Pe 3:9
- Matthew 5:42 : Dt 15:8; Lk 6:30
- Matthew 5:43 : Lev 19:18; Mt 19:19; 22:39; Mk 12:31; Lk 10:27; Ro 13:9; Gal 5:14; Jas 2:8
- Matthew 5:43 : Dt 23:6; Ps 139:21, 22
- Matthew 5:44 : Lk 6:27, 28; 23:34; Jn 15:20; Ac 7:60; Ro 8:35; 12:14; 1Co 4:12; 1Pe 2:23
- Matthew 5:45 : ver 9; Lk 6:35; S Ro 8:14
- Matthew 5:45 : Job 25:3
- Matthew 5:46 : Lk 6:32
- Matthew 5:48 : Lev 19:2; 1Pe 1:16
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. Turn the other cheek (38-42)
The Old Testament Law brought justice into a chaotic slave society. However, Jesus' disciples are called to live by the higher law of love. When another person perpetrates an injustice on us, our first reaction is to pay him back--get even. But Jesus says, 'turn the other cheek.' This is what Jesus himself did. But only Jesus' grace and his cleansing blood can remove our rising tide of anger and replace it with the patience and love that overcomes evil.
2. Be perfect (43-48)
Sometimes we can love those who love us; and we can even love rebellious sheep. But Jesus says, 'Love your enemies...pray for those who persecute you.' This is what Jesus did on the cross. He wants us to grow in his image. His standard is high--'be perfect!' So we need his gospel. We need his forgiveness. We need Jesus dwelling in us. He alone can take our anger and bitterness and replace it with his love.
Prayer: Lord, give me a heart like yours.
One Word: Love enemies as well as friends