GOD'S MISSION THROUGH HIS REMNANT, Dr. Samuel Lee
THE OLIVE TREE
Passage: Romans 11:13~24  
Key verse: 20
13 I am talking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles,(A) I take pride in my ministry 14 in the hope that I may somehow arouse my own people to envy(B) and save(C) some of them. 15 For if their rejection brought reconciliation(D) to the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead?(E) 16 If the part of the dough offered as firstfruits(F) is holy, then the whole batch is holy; if the root is holy, so are the branches.
17 If some of the branches have been broken off,(G) and you, though a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others(H) and now share in the nourishing sap from the olive root, 18 do not consider yourself to be superior to those other branches. If you do, consider this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you.(I) 19 You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.” 20 Granted. But they were broken off because of unbelief, and you stand by faith.(J) Do not be arrogant,(K) but tremble.(L) 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either.
22 Consider therefore the kindness(M) and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue(N) in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off.(O) 23 And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.(P) 24 After all, if you were cut out of an olive tree that is wild by nature, and contrary to nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree,(Q) how much more readily will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree!
Cross references
- Romans 11:13 : S Ac 9:15
- Romans 11:14 : ver 11; Ro 10:19; 1Co 10:33; 1Th 2:16
- Romans 11:14 : S Mt 1:21; S Lk 2:11; S Jn 3:17; Ac 4:12; 16:31; 1Co 1:21; 1Ti 2:4; Tit 3:5
- Romans 11:15 : S Ro 5:10
- Romans 11:15 : Lk 15:24, 32
- Romans 11:16 : Lev 23:10, 17; Nu 15:18-21
- Romans 11:17 : Jer 11:16; Jn 15:2
- Romans 11:17 : Ac 2:39; Eph 2:11-13
- Romans 11:18 : Jn 4:22
- Romans 11:20 : 1Co 10:12; 2Co 1:24
- Romans 11:20 : 1Ti 6:17
- Romans 11:20 : 1Pe 1:17
- Romans 11:22 : Ro 2:4
- Romans 11:22 : 1Co 15:2; Col 1:23; Heb 3:6
- Romans 11:22 : Jn 15:2
- Romans 11:23 : 2Co 3:16
- Romans 11:24 : Jer 11:16
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
Paul is writing to Gentile believers. He wants them to have a sense of history. They should not be arrogant; they should fear God. Israel was cut off because of pride and unbelief. Gentiles are included by God's grace because of their faith alone. They derive their nourishment from being attached to the root, by being a part of God's people and his history. If Israel repents and believes, she can again be grafted into God's history.
Prayer: Lord, by grace you grafted me into Jesus and into your redemptive history. Help me to stand.
One Word: Stand by faith, connected to the root