INTRO TO THE GOSPEL OF JOHN, Sarah Barry
THE GOOD SHEPHERD
Passage: John 10:11~21  
Key verse: 11
11 “I am(A) the good shepherd.(B) The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.(C) 12 The hired hand is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away.(D) Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it. 13 The man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep.
14 “I am the good shepherd;(E) I know my sheep(F) and my sheep know me— 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father(G)—and I lay down my life for the sheep.(H) 16 I have other sheep(I) that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock(J) and one shepherd.(K) 17 The reason my Father loves me is that I lay down my life(L)—only to take it up again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord.(M) I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father.”(N)
19 The Jews who heard these words were again divided.(O) 20 Many of them said, “He is demon-possessed(P) and raving mad.(Q) Why listen to him?”
21 But others said, “These are not the sayings of a man possessed by a demon.(R) Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”(S)
Cross references
- John 10:11 : S Jn 6:35
- John 10:11 : ver 14; Ps 23:1; Isa 40:11; Eze 34:11-16, 23; Mt 2:6; Lk 12:32; Heb 13:20; 1Pe 2:25; 5:4; Rev 7:17
- John 10:11 : ver 15, 17, 18; Jn 15:13; 1Jn 3:16
- John 10:12 : Zec 11:16, 17
- John 10:14 : S ver 11
- John 10:14 : ver 27; Ex 33:12
- John 10:15 : Mt 11:27
- John 10:15 : ver 11, 17, 18
- John 10:16 : Isa 56:8; Ac 10:34, 35
- John 10:16 : Jn 11:52; 17:20, 21; Eph 2:11-19
- John 10:16 : Eze 34:23; 37:24
- John 10:17 : ver 11, 15, 18
- John 10:18 : Mt 26:53
- John 10:18 : Jn 15:10; Php 2:8; Heb 5:8
- John 10:19 : S Jn 6:52
- John 10:20 : S Mk 3:22
- John 10:20 : 2Ki 9:11; Jer 29:26; Mk 3:21
- John 10:21 : S Mt 4:24
- John 10:21 : Ex 4:11; Jn 9:32, 33
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. The hired hand (11-13)
The hired hand is different from the good shepherd. His motives are selfish--he is in it to make money. The shepherd who owns the sheep will lay down his life for his sheep, but the hired hand runs away when he sees the wolf coming. He runs because he doesn't want to lose anything.
2. The good shepherd (14-21)
Jesus the Good Shepherd is first of all a good sheep to God. His love relationship with God and his sheep's love relationship with him is the same. He hears and obeys God's voice absolutely (8:28; Heb 5:8). The Father loves the Son; the Father loves the people of the world and longs for them to return to him. Jesus died to bring the world--including the other sheep, the Gentile world--back to God. I am Jesus' sheep because I know he died for me. I must listen to his voice--obey his word. Then I am a part of his one flock.
Prayer: Lord, help me to be a good sheep to Jesus and grow to be a shepherd like him.
One Word: Jesus has one flock