INTRO TO THE GOSPEL OF JOHN, Sarah Barry
JESUS THE SHEPHERD AND THE GATE
Passage: John 10:1~10  
Key verse: 10b
The Good Shepherd and His Sheep
10 “Very truly I tell you Pharisees, anyone who does not enter the sheep pen by the gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber.(A) 2 The one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep.(B) 3 The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice.(C) He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.(D) 4 When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice.(E) 5 But they will never follow a stranger; in fact, they will run away from him because they do not recognize a stranger’s voice.” 6 Jesus used this figure of speech,(F) but the Pharisees did not understand what he was telling them.(G)
7 Therefore Jesus said again, “Very truly I tell you, I am(H) the gate(I) for the sheep. 8 All who have come before me(J) are thieves and robbers,(K) but the sheep have not listened to them. 9 I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved.[a] They will come in and go out, and find pasture. 10 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life,(L) and have it to the full.(M)
Footnotes
- John 10:9 Or kept safe
Cross references
- John 10:1 : ver 8, 10
- John 10:2 : ver 11, 14; Mk 6:34
- John 10:3 : ver 4, 5, 14, 16, 27
- John 10:3 : ver 4, 5, 14, 16, 27
- John 10:4 : S ver 3
- John 10:6 : S Jn 16:25
- John 10:6 : S Mk 9:32
- John 10:7 : S Jn 6:35
- John 10:7 : ver 9
- John 10:8 : Jer 23:1, 2; Eze 34:2
- John 10:8 : ver 1
- John 10:10 : S Jn 1:4; 3:15, 16; 5:40; 20:31
- John 10:10 : Ps 65:11; Ro 5:17
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. The sheep know the shepherd's voice (1-6)
In response to the biting criticism and rejection of the Pharisees, Jesus used a shepherd and sheep metaphor to describe his intimate relationship with those who accept him. The true shepherd enters the pen through the gate. The gatekeeper knows the shepherd and lets him in. The shepherd knows and calls his sheep by name and leads them out. The sheep follow him because they know his voice. The sheep will not follow other purported shepherds. Jesus is the shepherd and we are his sheep. He knows us well. May we hear his voice and follow him.
2. Jesus is the gate (7-10)
The Pharisees did not understand, so Jesus changed the metaphor. Jesus is the gate for the sheep. All who enter through him are saved and find pasture. Though many people have appeared in the guise of a shepherd, like the Pharisees, Jesus called them thieves and robbers. They only bring loss and death. But Jesus came to give a full and abundant life to all who believe in him.
Prayer: Lord Jesus, thank you for being my shepherd. Thank you for saving me and giving me a wonderful and abundant new life. Help me to follow you each day.
One Word: We have a full life in Jesus