INTRO TO THE GOSPEL OF JOHN, Sarah Barry
ETERNAL LIFE; ETERNAL SECURITY
Passage: John 10:22~42  
Key verse: 28
Further Conflict Over Jesus’ Claims
22 Then came the Festival of Dedication[a] at Jerusalem. It was winter, 23 and Jesus was in the temple courts walking in Solomon’s Colonnade.(A) 24 The Jews(B) who were there gathered around him, saying, “How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly.”(C)
25 Jesus answered, “I did tell you,(D) but you do not believe. The works I do in my Father’s name testify about me,(E) 26 but you do not believe because you are not my sheep.(F) 27 My sheep listen to my voice; I know them,(G) and they follow me.(H) 28 I give them eternal life,(I) and they shall never perish;(J) no one will snatch them out of my hand.(K) 29 My Father, who has given them to me,(L) is greater than all[b];(M) no one can snatch them out of my Father’s hand. 30 I and the Father are one.”(N)
31 Again his Jewish opponents picked up stones to stone him,(O) 32 but Jesus said to them, “I have shown you many good works from the Father. For which of these do you stone me?”
33 “We are not stoning you for any good work,” they replied, “but for blasphemy, because you, a mere man, claim to be God.”(P)
34 Jesus answered them, “Is it not written in your Law,(Q) ‘I have said you are “gods”’[c]?(R) 35 If he called them ‘gods,’ to whom the word of God(S) came—and Scripture cannot be set aside(T)— 36 what about the one whom the Father set apart(U) as his very own(V) and sent into the world?(W) Why then do you accuse me of blasphemy because I said, ‘I am God’s Son’?(X) 37 Do not believe me unless I do the works of my Father.(Y) 38 But if I do them, even though you do not believe me, believe the works, that you may know and understand that the Father is in me, and I in the Father.”(Z) 39 Again they tried to seize him,(AA) but he escaped their grasp.(AB)
40 Then Jesus went back across the Jordan(AC) to the place where John had been baptizing in the early days. There he stayed, 41 and many people came to him. They said, “Though John never performed a sign,(AD) all that John said about this man was true.”(AE) 42 And in that place many believed in Jesus.(AF)
Footnotes
- John 10:22 That is, Hanukkah
- John 10:29 Many early manuscripts What my Father has given me is greater than all
- John 10:34 Psalm 82:6
Cross references
- John 10:23 : Ac 3:11; 5:12
- John 10:24 : S Jn 1:19
- John 10:24 : Lk 22:67; Jn 16:25, 29
- John 10:25 : Jn 4:26; 8:58
- John 10:25 : Jn 5:36; 14:11
- John 10:26 : Jn 8:47
- John 10:27 : ver 14
- John 10:27 : ver 4
- John 10:28 : S Mt 25:46
- John 10:28 : Isa 66:22
- John 10:28 : S Jn 6:39
- John 10:29 : Jn 17:2, 6, 24
- John 10:29 : Jn 14:28
- John 10:30 : Dt 6:4; Jn 17:21-23
- John 10:31 : S Jn 8:59
- John 10:33 : Lev 24:16; Mt 26:63-66; Jn 5:18
- John 10:34 : Jn 8:17; 12:34; 15:25; Ro 3:19; 1Co 14:21
- John 10:34 : Ps 82:6
- John 10:35 : S Heb 4:12
- John 10:35 : S Mt 5:18
- John 10:36 : Jer 1:5
- John 10:36 : Jn 6:69
- John 10:36 : S Jn 3:17
- John 10:36 : Jn 5:17, 18
- John 10:37 : ver 25
- John 10:38 : Jn 14:10, 11, 20; 17:21
- John 10:39 : Jn 7:30
- John 10:39 : Lk 4:30; Jn 8:59
- John 10:40 : Jn 1:28
- John 10:41 : S Jn 2:11
- John 10:41 : Jn 1:26, 27, 30, 34
- John 10:42 : S Jn 7:31
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Are you the Christ? (22-31)
The Jews asked him to state his identity clearly; he did. The Christ is the true Shepherd. He is God, for only God can give eternal life. No one can snatch Jesus' sheep from his and the Father's hand. He gave ample evidence to prove that he is the Christ. Those who refuse to believe only prove that they belong to the devil, not to God (8:42-44). They understood his claim to deity and picked up stones to stone him.
2. Jesus is God's Son (32-42)
The Jews rejected him because he claimed to be God. Jesus reminded them that in the Bible, those judges to whom the word of God came were called 'gods' (Ps 82:6; Ex 22:8, 9,28). He reiterated his claim to be God's Son and asked them to look at his life and know that Jesus is in the Father and the Father in him. Many people believed in him.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for dying to give me life; thank you for real security in an uncertain world. Help me to listen to your word and obey you from first to last.
One Word: Only Jesus gives life