INTRO TO THE GOSPEL OF JOHN, Sarah Barry
JESUS AND PETER
Passage: John 18:12~27  
Key verse: 23
12 Then the detachment of soldiers with its commander and the Jewish officials(A) arrested Jesus. They bound him 13 and brought him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas,(B) the high priest that year. 14 Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jewish leaders that it would be good if one man died for the people.(C)
Peter’s First Denial(D)
15 Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Because this disciple was known to the high priest,(E) he went with Jesus into the high priest’s courtyard,(F) 16 but Peter had to wait outside at the door. The other disciple, who was known to the high priest, came back, spoke to the servant girl on duty there and brought Peter in.
17 “You aren’t one of this man’s disciples too, are you?” she asked Peter.
He replied, “I am not.”(G)
18 It was cold, and the servants and officials stood around a fire(H) they had made to keep warm. Peter also was standing with them, warming himself.(I)
The High Priest Questions Jesus(J)
19 Meanwhile, the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching.
20 “I have spoken openly to the world,” Jesus replied. “I always taught in synagogues(K) or at the temple,(L) where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret.(M) 21 Why question me? Ask those who heard me. Surely they know what I said.”
22 When Jesus said this, one of the officials(N) nearby slapped him in the face.(O) “Is this the way you answer the high priest?” he demanded.
23 “If I said something wrong,” Jesus replied, “testify as to what is wrong. But if I spoke the truth, why did you strike me?”(P) 24 Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas(Q) the high priest.
Peter’s Second and Third Denials(R)
25 Meanwhile, Simon Peter was still standing there warming himself.(S) So they asked him, “You aren’t one of his disciples too, are you?”
He denied it, saying, “I am not.”(T)
26 One of the high priest’s servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off,(U) challenged him, “Didn’t I see you with him in the garden?”(V) 27 Again Peter denied it, and at that moment a rooster began to crow.(W)
Cross references
- John 18:12 : ver 3
- John 18:13 : ver 24; S Mt 26:3
- John 18:14 : Jn 11:49-51
- John 18:15 : 18:16-18pp — Mt 26:69, 70; Mk 14:66-68; Lk 22:55-57
- John 18:15 : S Mt 26:3
- John 18:15 : Mt 26:58; Mk 14:54; Lk 22:54
- John 18:17 : ver 25
- John 18:18 : Jn 21:9
- John 18:18 : Mk 14:54, 67
- John 18:19 : 18:19-24pp — Mt 26:59-68; Mk 14:55-65; Lk 22:63-71
- John 18:20 : S Mt 4:23
- John 18:20 : Mt 26:55
- John 18:20 : Jn 7:26
- John 18:22 : ver 3
- John 18:22 : Mt 16:21; Jn 19:3
- John 18:23 : Mt 5:39; Ac 23:2-5
- John 18:24 : ver 13; S Mt 26:3
- John 18:25 : 18:25-27pp — Mt 26:71-75; Mk 14:69-72; Lk 22:58-62
- John 18:25 : ver 18
- John 18:25 : ver 17
- John 18:26 : ver 10
- John 18:26 : ver 1
- John 18:27 : Jn 13:38
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Jesus' first trial (12-14; 19-24)
Jesus was taken to Annas, a former high priest and the father-in-law of Caiaphas. Jesus was not afraid. When the high priest questioned him, he pointed out that the questions were illegal and unnecessary. He ignored questions about his disciples. His hands were bound, but they struck him in the face. When they could not intimidate him, they sent him to the official high priest, Caiaphas. Caiaphas had already decided to put Jesus to death (14). John does not record the trial before the Sanhedrin (Mt 26:57-67).
2. Peter on trial (15-18; 25-27)
Peter followed with his feet, but he had no decision in his heart. He got into the courtyard with John's help, but he was full of fear. When a servant girl questioned him, he denied being a disciple. His 'I am not' is a sharp contrast to Jesus' 'I am.' Peter didn't know what to do, so he mingled with the enemy, warmed himself by the fire and tried to be inconspicuous. He denied Jesus two more times, then the rooster crowed. Peter had not intended to deny Jesus, but he did.
Prayer: Lord, help me to follow you with a committed heart.
One Word: Have a clear identity