INTRO TO THE GOSPEL OF JOHN, Sarah Barry
EVERYONE ON THE SIDE OF TRUTH...
Passage: John 18:28~40  
Key verse: 37b
Jesus Before Pilate(A)
28 Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor.(B) By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace,(C) because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover.(D) 29 So Pilate came out to them and asked, “What charges are you bringing against this man?”
30 “If he were not a criminal,” they replied, “we would not have handed him over to you.”
31 Pilate said, “Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law.”
“But we have no right to execute anyone,” they objected. 32 This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die.(E)
33 Pilate then went back inside the palace,(F) summoned Jesus and asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”(G)
34 “Is that your own idea,” Jesus asked, “or did others talk to you about me?”
35 “Am I a Jew?” Pilate replied. “Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?”
36 Jesus said, “My kingdom(H) is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders.(I) But now my kingdom is from another place.”(J)
37 “You are a king, then!” said Pilate.
Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth.(K) Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.”(L)
38 “What is truth?” retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, “I find no basis for a charge against him.(M) 39 But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release ‘the king of the Jews’?”
40 They shouted back, “No, not him! Give us Barabbas!” Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising.(N)
Cross references
- John 18:28 : 18:29-40pp — Mt 27:11-18, 20-23; Mk 15:2-15; Lk 23:2, 3, 18-25
- John 18:28 : S Mt 27:2
- John 18:28 : ver 33; Jn 19:9
- John 18:28 : Jn 11:55
- John 18:32 : Mt 20:19; 26:2; Jn 3:14; 8:28; 12:32, 33
- John 18:33 : ver 28, 29; Jn 19:9
- John 18:33 : Lk 23:3; S Mt 2:2
- John 18:36 : S Mt 3:2
- John 18:36 : Mt 26:53
- John 18:36 : Lk 17:21; Jn 6:15
- John 18:37 : Jn 3:32
- John 18:37 : Jn 8:47; 1Jn 4:6
- John 18:38 : S Lk 23:4
- John 18:40 : Ac 3:14
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Pilate and the Jews (28-32)
Because the high priest had no power to execute prisoners, the Jewish leaders took him to Governor Pilate. Pilate knew Jesus had not violated Roman law, so he wanted the Jews to judge him themselves. But they wanted him executed, so they wanted Pilate to judge him. They were so concerned with ceremonial cleanness, but they were willing to execute the Son of God.
1. "My kingdom is not of this world" (33-40)
Pilate must have felt trapped. He knew Jesus wasn't deserving of death. But for the Jewish leaders' insistence, he would have let Jesus go. But he was afraid of the people, so he looked for a charge to level against Jesus. He asked Jesus if he was king of the Jews. Jesus taught Pilate that his kingdom is based on truth. Pilate didn't know what truth was, so he succumbed to the side of lies and deceit. He listened to the crowd instead of to Jesus.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for Jesus. Help us to always be on the side of truth and to listen to Jesus.
One Word: Listen to Jesus