TO PROCLAIM AN UNKNOWN GOD , Sarah Barry
PAUL'S MESSAGE TO THE ATHENIANS
Passage: Acts 17:22~34  
Key verse: 30,31
22 Paul then stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus(A) and said: “People of Athens! I see that in every way you are very religious.(B) 23 For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: to an unknown god. So you are ignorant of the very thing you worship(C)—and this is what I am going to proclaim to you.
24 “The God who made the world and everything in it(D) is the Lord of heaven and earth(E) and does not live in temples built by human hands.(F) 25 And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything. Rather, he himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else.(G) 26 From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands.(H) 27 God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us.(I) 28 ‘For in him we live and move and have our being.’[a](J) As some of your own poets have said, ‘We are his offspring.’[b]
29 “Therefore since we are God’s offspring, we should not think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone—an image made by human design and skill.(K) 30 In the past God overlooked(L) such ignorance,(M) but now he commands all people everywhere to repent.(N) 31 For he has set a day when he will judge(O) the world with justice(P) by the man he has appointed.(Q) He has given proof of this to everyone by raising him from the dead.”(R)
32 When they heard about the resurrection of the dead,(S) some of them sneered, but others said, “We want to hear you again on this subject.” 33 At that, Paul left the Council. 34 Some of the people became followers of Paul and believed. Among them was Dionysius, a member of the Areopagus,(T) also a woman named Damaris, and a number of others.
Footnotes
- Acts 17:28 From the Cretan philosopher Epimenides
- Acts 17:28 From the Cilician Stoic philosopher Aratus
Cross references
- Acts 17:22 : ver 19
- Acts 17:22 : ver 16
- Acts 17:23 : Jn 4:22
- Acts 17:24 : Isa 42:5; Ac 14:15
- Acts 17:24 : Dt 10:14; Isa 66:1, 2; Mt 11:25
- Acts 17:24 : 1Ki 8:27; Ac 7:48
- Acts 17:25 : Ps 50:10-12; Isa 42:5
- Acts 17:26 : Dt 32:8; Job 12:23
- Acts 17:27 : Dt 4:7; Isa 55:6; Jer 23:23, 24
- Acts 17:28 : Dt 30:20; Job 12:10; Da 5:23
- Acts 17:29 : Isa 40:18-20; Ro 1:23
- Acts 17:30 : Ac 14:16; Ro 3:25
- Acts 17:30 : ver 23; 1Pe 1:14
- Acts 17:30 : Lk 24:47; Tit 2:11, 12
- Acts 17:31 : S Mt 10:15
- Acts 17:31 : Ps 9:8; 96:13; 98:9
- Acts 17:31 : S Ac 10:42
- Acts 17:31 : S Ac 2:24
- Acts 17:32 : ver 18, 31
- Acts 17:34 : ver 19, 22
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. The unknown God made known (22-29)
Among the idols in the city was one altar inscribed 'to an unknown God.' People long for God but do not know him. So Paul began to teach Genesis. He proclaimed to them God, the Creator of heaven and earth, who made all nations of people from one man. He is the one who controls nature and history. God wants all men everywhere to seek him and love him for we are his offspring. We should not think that God is an image made of gold or stone by man's design, nor is he a vague 'Force.'
2. People everywhere must repent (30-34)
God overlooked the ignorance of men in the past, but now he calls on people everywhere to repent. God has set a day when the world will be judged with justice. He has appointed Jesus as judge, and given proof of this to all men by raising him from the dead. Some sneered when Paul mentioned the resurrection, but a few wanted to hear more.
Prayer: Lord, I come to you with a repentant heart. Remove all idols from my heart.
One Word: Repent; worship the Creator God