TO PROCLAIM AN UNKNOWN GOD , Sarah Barry
PAUL PROCLAIMS JESUS IN ATHENS
Passage: Acts 17:16~34  
Key verse: 31
In Athens
16 While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was greatly distressed to see that the city was full of idols. 17 So he reasoned in the synagogue(A) with both Jews and God-fearing Greeks, as well as in the marketplace day by day with those who happened to be there. 18 A group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to debate with him. Some of them asked, “What is this babbler trying to say?” Others remarked, “He seems to be advocating foreign gods.” They said this because Paul was preaching the good news(B) about Jesus and the resurrection.(C) 19 Then they took him and brought him to a meeting of the Areopagus,(D) where they said to him, “May we know what this new teaching(E) is that you are presenting? 20 You are bringing some strange ideas to our ears, and we would like to know what they mean.” 21 (All the Athenians(F) and the foreigners who lived there spent their time doing nothing but talking about and listening to the latest ideas.)
22 Paul then stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus(G) and said: “People of Athens! I see that in every way you are very religious.(H) 23 For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: to an unknown god. So you are ignorant of the very thing you worship(I)—and this is what I am going to proclaim to you.
24 “The God who made the world and everything in it(J) is the Lord of heaven and earth(K) and does not live in temples built by human hands.(L) 25 And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything. Rather, he himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else.(M) 26 From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands.(N) 27 God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us.(O) 28 ‘For in him we live and move and have our being.’[a](P) As some of your own poets have said, ‘We are his offspring.’[b]
29 “Therefore since we are God’s offspring, we should not think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone—an image made by human design and skill.(Q) 30 In the past God overlooked(R) such ignorance,(S) but now he commands all people everywhere to repent.(T) 31 For he has set a day when he will judge(U) the world with justice(V) by the man he has appointed.(W) He has given proof of this to everyone by raising him from the dead.”(X)
32 When they heard about the resurrection of the dead,(Y) some of them sneered, but others said, “We want to hear you again on this subject.” 33 At that, Paul left the Council. 34 Some of the people became followers of Paul and believed. Among them was Dionysius, a member of the Areopagus,(Z) also a woman named Damaris, and a number of others.
Footnotes
- Acts 17:28 From the Cretan philosopher Epimenides
- Acts 17:28 From the Cilician Stoic philosopher Aratus
Cross references
- Acts 17:17 : S Ac 9:20
- Acts 17:18 : S Ac 13:32
- Acts 17:18 : ver 31, 32; Ac 4:2
- Acts 17:19 : ver 22
- Acts 17:19 : Mk 1:27
- Acts 17:21 : S ver 15
- Acts 17:22 : ver 19
- Acts 17:22 : ver 16
- Acts 17:23 : Jn 4:22
- Acts 17:24 : Isa 42:5; Ac 14:15
- Acts 17:24 : Dt 10:14; Isa 66:1, 2; Mt 11:25
- Acts 17:24 : 1Ki 8:27; Ac 7:48
- Acts 17:25 : Ps 50:10-12; Isa 42:5
- Acts 17:26 : Dt 32:8; Job 12:23
- Acts 17:27 : Dt 4:7; Isa 55:6; Jer 23:23, 24
- Acts 17:28 : Dt 30:20; Job 12:10; Da 5:23
- Acts 17:29 : Isa 40:18-20; Ro 1:23
- Acts 17:30 : Ac 14:16; Ro 3:25
- Acts 17:30 : ver 23; 1Pe 1:14
- Acts 17:30 : Lk 24:47; Tit 2:11, 12
- Acts 17:31 : S Mt 10:15
- Acts 17:31 : Ps 9:8; 96:13; 98:9
- Acts 17:31 : S Ac 10:42
- Acts 17:31 : S Ac 2:24
- Acts 17:32 : ver 18, 31
- Acts 17:34 : ver 19, 22
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. A city full of idols (16-21)
When Paul arrived in Athens, he was distressed to see many idols. He spoke in both the synagogue and marketplace, preaching the good news about Jesus. His words sounded like babbling to the Greek philosophers, so they invited him to speak further at a meeting of the Areopagus.
2. Proclaiming God in Athens (22-34)
Paul proclaimed God who was unknown in Athens. He is the Creator and sustainer of life. He is the ruler of all things, and we are his offspring. Therefore, we should worship him-not idols. The unknown God revealed himself in Christ, who he raised from the dead. Paul called the Athenians to repent their idol worship and to receive God who appointed Jesus as their Judge and Savior. This is worship.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for making yourself known. Help me to be rid of idols, receive Jesus and proclaim him today.
One Word: Worship God; proclaim Jesus