INTRO TO THE GOSPEL OF JOHN, Sarah Barry
JESUS IS KING
Passage: John 19:1~16a  
Key verse: 5
Jesus Sentenced to Be Crucified(A)
19 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.(B) 2 The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe 3 and went up to him again and again, saying, “Hail, king of the Jews!”(C) And they slapped him in the face.(D)
4 Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews gathered there, “Look, I am bringing him out(E) to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him.”(F) 5 When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe,(G) Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”
6 As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw him, they shouted, “Crucify! Crucify!”
But Pilate answered, “You take him and crucify him.(H) As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him.”(I)
7 The Jewish leaders insisted, “We have a law, and according to that law he must die,(J) because he claimed to be the Son of God.”(K)
8 When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid, 9 and he went back inside the palace.(L) “Where do you come from?” he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave him no answer.(M) 10 “Do you refuse to speak to me?” Pilate said. “Don’t you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?”
11 Jesus answered, “You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above.(N) Therefore the one who handed me over to you(O) is guilty of a greater sin.”
12 From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, “If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king(P) opposes Caesar.”
13 When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge’s seat(Q) at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic(R) is Gabbatha). 14 It was the day of Preparation(S) of the Passover; it was about noon.(T)
“Here is your king,”(U) Pilate said to the Jews.
15 But they shouted, “Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!”
“Shall I crucify your king?” Pilate asked.
“We have no king but Caesar,” the chief priests answered.
16 Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified.(V)
The Crucifixion of Jesus(W)
So the soldiers took charge of Jesus.
Cross references
- John 19:1 : 19:1-16pp — Mt 27:27-31; Mk 15:16-20
- John 19:1 : Dt 25:3; Isa 50:6; 53:5; Mt 27:26
- John 19:3 : Mt 27:29
- John 19:3 : Jn 18:22
- John 19:4 : Jn 18:38
- John 19:4 : ver 6; S Lk 23:4
- John 19:5 : ver 2
- John 19:6 : Ac 3:13
- John 19:6 : ver 4; S Lk 23:4
- John 19:7 : Lev 24:16
- John 19:7 : Mt 26:63-66; Jn 5:18; 10:33
- John 19:9 : Jn 18:33
- John 19:9 : S Mk 14:61
- John 19:11 : S Ro 13:1
- John 19:11 : Jn 18:28-30; Ac 3:13
- John 19:12 : Lk 23:2
- John 19:13 : Mt 27:19
- John 19:13 : S Jn 5:2
- John 19:14 : Mt 27:62
- John 19:14 : Mk 15:25
- John 19:14 : ver 19, 21
- John 19:16 : Mt 27:26; Mk 15:15; Lk 23:25
- John 19:16 : 19:17-24pp — Mt 27:33-44; Mk 15:22-32; Lk 23:33-43
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Here is the man! (1-6)
Pilate thought that by publicly shaming Jesus--and the Jews--he could avoid executing him. So he allowed the soldiers to flog Jesus and mock his kingship with a crown of thorns and a purple robe. He admitted that he could find no basis for a charge against Jesus. Then he brought him out and proclaimed, 'Here is the man!' The Jewish leaders shouted, 'Crucify!' Pilate's attempt to compromise failed.
2. He claimed to be the Son of God (7-16a)
The Jews demanded Jesus' death because he claimed to be the Son of God. This frightened Pilate; he threatened Jesus, telling him that he, Pilate, held over him the power of life and death. But Pilate was only a puppet of Rome, and the Sovereign God ultimately controls men and history. Those who used Pilate as a tool were more guilty than he. When Pilate tried again to release Jesus, the Jews shouted the ultimate blasphemy, 'We have no king but Caesar.' Pilate feared Caesar more than he feared God, so he handed Jesus over to be crucified.
Prayer: Lord, help me not to compromise, but to acknowledge your kingship in every area of my life.
One Word: Jesus is King