INTRO TO THE GOSPEL OF JOHN, Sarah Barry
THE POWER OF THE CROSS OF JESUS
Passage: John 19:31~42  
Key verse: 36
31 Now it was the day of Preparation,(A) and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses(B) during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other.(C) 33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced(D) Jesus’ side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water.(E) 35 The man who saw it(F) has given testimony, and his testimony is true.(G) He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled:(H) “Not one of his bones will be broken,”[a](I) 37 and, as another scripture says, “They will look on the one they have pierced.”[b](J)
The Burial of Jesus(K)
38 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders.(L) With Pilate’s permission, he came and took the body away. 39 He was accompanied by Nicodemus,(M) the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds.[c] 40 Taking Jesus’ body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen.(N) This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs.(O) 41 At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid. 42 Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation(P) and since the tomb was nearby,(Q) they laid Jesus there.
Footnotes
- John 19:36 Exodus 12:46; Num. 9:12; Psalm 34:20
- John 19:37 Zech. 12:10
- John 19:39 Or about 34 kilograms
Cross references
- John 19:31 : ver 14, 42
- John 19:31 : Dt 21:23; Jos 8:29; 10:26, 27
- John 19:32 : ver 18
- John 19:34 : Zec 12:10; Rev 1:7
- John 19:34 : 1Jn 5:6, 8
- John 19:35 : S Lk 24:48
- John 19:35 : Jn 15:27; 21:24
- John 19:36 : ver 24, 28, 37; S Mt 1:22
- John 19:36 : Ex 12:46; Nu 9:12; Ps 34:20
- John 19:37 : Zec 12:10; Rev 1:7
- John 19:38 : 19:38-42pp — Mt 27:57-61; Mk 15:42-47; Lk 23:50-56
- John 19:38 : S Jn 7:13
- John 19:39 : Jn 3:1; 7:50
- John 19:40 : Lk 24:12; Jn 11:44; 20:5, 7
- John 19:40 : Mt 26:12
- John 19:42 : ver 14, 31
- John 19:42 : ver 20, 41
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Jesus died (31-37)
As the Jews wanted to celebrate their Passover ceremony, the soldiers broke the legs of the two criminals. They did not do this to Jesus because he was already dead. Still one of them wanted to confirm his death by piercing his side. That brought a sudden flow of blood and water. That became a scientific evidence of his sure death. Thus fulfilled the scriptures, 'His legs would not be broken and he would be pierced by his side' (Ex 12:46; Zec 12:10). Jesus' death was according to God's plan and his prophecies for world salvation work.
2. Jesus was buried by Joseph and Nicodemus (38-42)
Witnessing Jesus' courageous death on the cross, forgiving sinners, made a secret disciple Joseph of Arimathea fearless. He boldly asked Pilate for the body of Jesus to bury him. He was ready to lose his social position as a Sanhedrin member. Nicodemus also became bold. He brought very expensive perfume to embalm Jesus' body. Jesus was well wrapped then buried in a new tomb hewn for the rich. This fulfilled the scriptures too. In the cross we see God's forgiveness for our sins and God's power to change sinners.
Prayer: Lord Jesus, your cross takes away all our sins, fear of death and makes us fearless witnesses to Jesus too.
One Word: The cross of Jesus has power to change people