INTRO TO THE GOSPEL OF JOHN, Sarah Barry
JESUS, THE KING
Passage: John 19:1~16  
Key verse: 5
Jesus Sentenced to Be Crucified(A)
19 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.(B) 2 The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe 3 and went up to him again and again, saying, “Hail, king of the Jews!”(C) And they slapped him in the face.(D)
4 Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews gathered there, “Look, I am bringing him out(E) to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him.”(F) 5 When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe,(G) Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”
6 As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw him, they shouted, “Crucify! Crucify!”
But Pilate answered, “You take him and crucify him.(H) As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him.”(I)
7 The Jewish leaders insisted, “We have a law, and according to that law he must die,(J) because he claimed to be the Son of God.”(K)
8 When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid, 9 and he went back inside the palace.(L) “Where do you come from?” he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave him no answer.(M) 10 “Do you refuse to speak to me?” Pilate said. “Don’t you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?”
11 Jesus answered, “You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above.(N) Therefore the one who handed me over to you(O) is guilty of a greater sin.”
12 From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, “If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king(P) opposes Caesar.”
13 When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge’s seat(Q) at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic(R) is Gabbatha). 14 It was the day of Preparation(S) of the Passover; it was about noon.(T)
“Here is your king,”(U) Pilate said to the Jews.
15 But they shouted, “Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!”
“Shall I crucify your king?” Pilate asked.
“We have no king but Caesar,” the chief priests answered.
16 Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified.(V)
The Crucifixion of Jesus(W)
So the soldiers took charge of Jesus.
Cross references
- John 19:1 : 19:1-16pp — Mt 27:27-31; Mk 15:16-20
- John 19:1 : Dt 25:3; Isa 50:6; 53:5; Mt 27:26
- John 19:3 : Mt 27:29
- John 19:3 : Jn 18:22
- John 19:4 : Jn 18:38
- John 19:4 : ver 6; S Lk 23:4
- John 19:5 : ver 2
- John 19:6 : Ac 3:13
- John 19:6 : ver 4; S Lk 23:4
- John 19:7 : Lev 24:16
- John 19:7 : Mt 26:63-66; Jn 5:18; 10:33
- John 19:9 : Jn 18:33
- John 19:9 : S Mk 14:61
- John 19:11 : S Ro 13:1
- John 19:11 : Jn 18:28-30; Ac 3:13
- John 19:12 : Lk 23:2
- John 19:13 : Mt 27:19
- John 19:13 : S Jn 5:2
- John 19:14 : Mt 27:62
- John 19:14 : Mk 15:25
- John 19:14 : ver 19, 21
- John 19:16 : Mt 27:26; Mk 15:15; Lk 23:25
- John 19:16 : 19:17-24pp — Mt 27:33-44; Mk 15:22-32; Lk 23:33-43
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. King of the Jews (1-6)
Pilate found no guilt in Jesus as an insurrectionist as they charged against him as King of the Jews. Pilate thought if he severely punished Jesus making fun of him as one who is insane, he would be able to release him. But the Jewish leaders were determined to crucify him.
2. The Son of God (7-16)
The Jews gave another reason why Jesus must die according to their law: "He blasphemed God by claiming that he was the Son of God." Pilate was more afraid. He asked about Jesus' identity but Jesus was silent. When Pilate said he had authority to kill or save him, Jesus showed that all authorities come from God and the Jews who used their religious authority would be more severely punished by God. When Pilate tried once more to release Jesus, the Jews threw him a final blow, "You are no friend of Caesar, if you let this man go." Pilate gave in and turned Jesus to be crucified. He loved his security more than the truth. He feared Caesar more than God. He used God's authority for his own sake. He would be condemned forever for his coward and dishonest decision.
Prayer: Thank you, Jesus, for using your authority as King and the Son of God not for your sake but to save us.
One Word: Jesus, King of the Jews, the Son of God was sentenced in our place