INTRO TO THE GOSPEL OF JOHN, Sarah Barry
JESUS ON THE CROSS
Passage: John 19:16b~27  
Key verse: 17,18
16 Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified.(A)
The Crucifixion of Jesus(B)
So the soldiers took charge of Jesus. 17 Carrying his own cross,(C) he went out to the place of the Skull(D) (which in Aramaic(E) is called Golgotha). 18 There they crucified him, and with him two others(F)—one on each side and Jesus in the middle.
19 Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. It read: jesus of nazareth,(G) the king of the jews.(H) 20 Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city,(I) and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek. 21 The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, “Do not write ‘The King of the Jews,’ but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews.”(J)
22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
23 When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.
24 “Let’s not tear it,” they said to one another. “Let’s decide by lot who will get it.”
This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled(K) that said,
So this is what the soldiers did.
25 Near the cross(M) of Jesus stood his mother,(N) his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.(O) 26 When Jesus saw his mother(P) there, and the disciple whom he loved(Q) standing nearby, he said to her, “Woman,[b] here is your son,” 27 and to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” From that time on, this disciple took her into his home.
Footnotes
- John 19:24 Psalm 22:18
- John 19:26 The Greek for Woman does not denote any disrespect.
Cross references
- John 19:16 : Mt 27:26; Mk 15:15; Lk 23:25
- John 19:16 : 19:17-24pp — Mt 27:33-44; Mk 15:22-32; Lk 23:33-43
- John 19:17 : Ge 22:6; Lk 14:27; 23:26
- John 19:17 : Lk 23:33
- John 19:17 : S Jn 5:2
- John 19:18 : Lk 23:32
- John 19:19 : S Mk 1:24
- John 19:19 : ver 14, 21
- John 19:20 : Heb 13:12
- John 19:21 : ver 14
- John 19:24 : ver 28, 36, 37; S Mt 1:22
- John 19:24 : Ps 22:18
- John 19:25 : Mt 27:55, 56
- John 19:25 : S Mt 12:46
- John 19:25 : Lk 24:18
- John 19:26 : S Mt 12:46
- John 19:26 : S Jn 13:23
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Pilate has a final word (16b-22)
Jesus carried his own cross to the place of the Skull, Golgotha. There he was crucified between two criminals. Pilate had a notice fastened to the cross: JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS. It was an expression of his contempt for the Jews (their king, a crucified criminal), but it was also a statement of his own conviction about Jesus. The Jews objected, but Pilate did not change what he had written. Jesus was King (18:36-38).
2. What the soldiers did (23-24)
The soldiers at the foot of the cross gambled for Jesus' clothes. They did not know that God was using them to fulfill scripture (Ps 22:18).
3. Jesus' unchanging love (25-27)
In the midst of his own suffering, Jesus was mindful of others. He gave his mother a son and his beloved disciple a mother. His mother became a part of his spiritual family. She, with his brothers, would participate in the continuing work of God (Ac 1:14).
Prayer: Lord, let your love flow into my heart. Rule my heart and life today.
One Word: Jesus, King and Shepherd