THE PARABLE OF THE TENANTS, Dr. Samuel Lee
JESUS' AUTHORITY IS FROM GOD
Passage: Luke 20:1~18  
Key verse: 17
The Authority of Jesus Questioned(A)
20 One day as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple courts(B) and proclaiming the good news,(C) the chief priests and the teachers of the law, together with the elders, came up to him. 2 “Tell us by what authority you are doing these things,” they said. “Who gave you this authority?”(D)
3 He replied, “I will also ask you a question. Tell me: 4 John’s baptism(E)—was it from heaven, or of human origin?”
5 They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Why didn’t you believe him?’ 6 But if we say, ‘Of human origin,’ all the people(F) will stone us, because they are persuaded that John was a prophet.”(G)
7 So they answered, “We don’t know where it was from.”
8 Jesus said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”
The Parable of the Tenants(H)
9 He went on to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard,(I) rented it to some farmers and went away for a long time.(J) 10 At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants so they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 He sent another servant, but that one also they beat and treated shamefully and sent away empty-handed. 12 He sent still a third, and they wounded him and threw him out.
13 “Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my son, whom I love;(K) perhaps they will respect him.’
14 “But when the tenants saw him, they talked the matter over. ‘This is the heir,’ they said. ‘Let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 15 So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.
“What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and kill those tenants(L) and give the vineyard to others.”
When the people heard this, they said, “God forbid!”
17 Jesus looked directly at them and asked, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written:
18 Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”(N)
Footnotes
- Luke 20:17 Psalm 118:22
Cross references
- Luke 20:1 : 20:1-8pp — Mt 21:23-27; Mk 11:27-33
- Luke 20:1 : S Mt 26:55
- Luke 20:1 : Lk 8:1
- Luke 20:2 : Jn 2:18; Ac 4:7; 7:27
- Luke 20:4 : S Mk 1:4
- Luke 20:6 : Lk 7:29
- Luke 20:6 : S Mt 11:9
- Luke 20:9 : 20:9-19pp — Mt 21:33-46; Mk 12:1-12
- Luke 20:9 : Isa 5:1-7
- Luke 20:9 : Mt 25:14
- Luke 20:13 : S Mt 3:17
- Luke 20:16 : Lk 19:27
- Luke 20:17 : Ps 118:22; S Ac 4:11
- Luke 20:18 : Isa 8:14, 15
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Jesus' authority (1-8)
Who gave Jesus the authority to clear the temple and teach the people? The religious leaders demanded an answer! If only they had listened to Jesus' teaching and accepted the good news he proclaimed, they would have realized that his authority was from God. The real question was whether or not the religious leaders would seek the truth. Although they rejected John's baptism, they were afraid to admit it because the people recognized John as a prophet of God. They refused to take a stand because they valued their positions more than the truth. Unlike the religious leaders, those who earnestly seek the truth will find Jesus and rejoice in His authority.
2. The parable of the tenants (9-18)
Like the tenants in Jesus' parable, the religious leaders rejected the authority of God. Seeking the fruit of repentance, God sent numerous prophets to Israel, but they were mistreated and even martyred. And now, God had sent his beloved Son to them, but the leaders were planning to kill him as well. However, God's authority will not be denied. Although he was rejected by the leaders, Jesus has become the cornerstone of God's kingdom. Anyone who rejects him will be broken and crushed in judgment.
Prayer: Lord Jesus, we rest in your authority and power.
One Word: Jesus has become the cornerstone