THE PARABLE OF THE TENANTS, Dr. Samuel Lee
THE REJECTED STONE IS THE CORNERSTONE
Passage: Luke 20:1~19  
Key verse: 17
The Authority of Jesus Questioned(A)
20 One day as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple courts(B) and proclaiming the good news,(C) the chief priests and the teachers of the law, together with the elders, came up to him. 2 “Tell us by what authority you are doing these things,” they said. “Who gave you this authority?”(D)
3 He replied, “I will also ask you a question. Tell me: 4 John’s baptism(E)—was it from heaven, or of human origin?”
5 They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Why didn’t you believe him?’ 6 But if we say, ‘Of human origin,’ all the people(F) will stone us, because they are persuaded that John was a prophet.”(G)
7 So they answered, “We don’t know where it was from.”
8 Jesus said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”
The Parable of the Tenants(H)
9 He went on to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard,(I) rented it to some farmers and went away for a long time.(J) 10 At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants so they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 He sent another servant, but that one also they beat and treated shamefully and sent away empty-handed. 12 He sent still a third, and they wounded him and threw him out.
13 “Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my son, whom I love;(K) perhaps they will respect him.’
14 “But when the tenants saw him, they talked the matter over. ‘This is the heir,’ they said. ‘Let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 15 So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.
“What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and kill those tenants(L) and give the vineyard to others.”
When the people heard this, they said, “God forbid!”
17 Jesus looked directly at them and asked, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written:
18 Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”(N)
19 The teachers of the law and the chief priests looked for a way to arrest him(O) immediately, because they knew he had spoken this parable against them. But they were afraid of the people.(P)
Footnotes
- Luke 20:17 Psalm 118:22
Cross references
- Luke 20:1 : 20:1-8pp — Mt 21:23-27; Mk 11:27-33
- Luke 20:1 : S Mt 26:55
- Luke 20:1 : Lk 8:1
- Luke 20:2 : Jn 2:18; Ac 4:7; 7:27
- Luke 20:4 : S Mk 1:4
- Luke 20:6 : Lk 7:29
- Luke 20:6 : S Mt 11:9
- Luke 20:9 : 20:9-19pp — Mt 21:33-46; Mk 12:1-12
- Luke 20:9 : Isa 5:1-7
- Luke 20:9 : Mt 25:14
- Luke 20:13 : S Mt 3:17
- Luke 20:16 : Lk 19:27
- Luke 20:17 : Ps 118:22; S Ac 4:11
- Luke 20:18 : Isa 8:14, 15
- Luke 20:19 : Lk 19:47
- Luke 20:19 : S Mk 11:18
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
By clearing the temple and restoring it to its proper use, Jesus challenged the authority of the religious leaders. They asked him, 'Who gave you this authority?' Jesus brought up the issue of John's baptism, which they rejected. Yet, all the people clearly knew that John was sent by God. They could not answer out of fear of people. Jesus' authority is not from people but from God.
2. 'I will send my son, whom I love' (9-19).
Turning to the people, Jesus gave the parable of the tenants. They claimed ownership of the vineyard, rejected the landowner, and abused his servants. Patiently, the owner sent his beloved son, but they murdered him. He had no recourse but to have them killed and give the vineyard to others. In the same way, the religious leaders rejected Jesus and would be judged. God made Jesus the cornerstone: salvation for those who believe but judgment on all who reject him.
Prayer: Father, you are so patient and kind. Help me humbly receive Jesus, the cornerstone of salvation today.
One Word: Jesus is the Cornerstone