THE PARABLE OF THE TENANTS, Dr. Samuel Lee
GIVE TO GOD WHAT IS GOD'S
Passage: Luke 20:20~26  
Key verse: 25
Paying Taxes to Caesar(A)
20 Keeping a close watch on him, they sent spies, who pretended to be sincere. They hoped to catch Jesus in something he said,(B) so that they might hand him over to the power and authority of the governor.(C) 21 So the spies questioned him: “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach what is right, and that you do not show partiality but teach the way of God in accordance with the truth.(D) 22 Is it right for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”
23 He saw through their duplicity and said to them, 24 “Show me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?”
“Caesar’s,” they replied.
25 He said to them, “Then give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s,(E) and to God what is God’s.”
26 They were unable to trap him in what he had said there in public. And astonished by his answer, they became silent.
Cross references
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Direct confrontation had failed to subdue Jesus, so the religious leaders sent spies. Their flattery in verse 21 is true: Jesus teaches what is right and the way of truth because Jesus is the truth. His teaching was always trustworthy because he was motivated by love and righteousness. But Jesus was not impressed by their words. He saw through their duplicity and their crooked motive. Jesus sees our heart and motive, too.
2. Give to Caesar and to God (24-26)
Their question regarding taxes was loaded. Nobody likes paying taxes, then or now, especially taxes that support injustice and idolatry like they did in the Roman Empire. Using an illustration with a coin, Jesus taught them giving back to Caesar what is Caesar's is morally right. Rome's authority was given by God to manage the nation in economic and civil matters. (Ro 13:1) But as the coin bore Caesar's image, all people bear God's image. Their issue was not a tax problem but a desire to get, not give, even to God. Our lives belong to God, and Jesus teaches us to give to God what is God's.
Prayer: Father, thank you for Jesus, in whom you have redeemed me. Help me give back to you what is yours: my heart, my possessions-even my life.
One Word: Give to God what is God's