I DESIRE MERCY, NOT SACRIFICE, Dr. Samuel Lee
LORD OF THE SABBATH
Passage: Matthew 12:1~21  
Key verse: 8
Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(A)(B)
12 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain(C) and eat them. 2 When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, “Look! Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”(D)
3 He answered, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?(E) 4 He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread—which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the priests.(F) 5 Or haven’t you read in the Law that the priests on Sabbath duty in the temple desecrate the Sabbath(G) and yet are innocent? 6 I tell you that something greater than the temple is here.(H) 7 If you had known what these words mean, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’[a](I) you would not have condemned the innocent. 8 For the Son of Man(J) is Lord of the Sabbath.”
9 Going on from that place, he went into their synagogue, 10 and a man with a shriveled hand was there. Looking for a reason to bring charges against Jesus,(K) they asked him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”(L)
11 He said to them, “If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out?(M) 12 How much more valuable is a person than a sheep!(N) Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”
13 Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.(O)
God’s Chosen Servant
15 Aware of this, Jesus withdrew from that place. A large crowd followed him, and he healed all who were ill.(P) 16 He warned them not to tell others about him.(Q) 17 This was to fulfill(R) what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:
18 “Here is my servant whom I have chosen,
the one I love, in whom I delight;(S)
I will put my Spirit on him,(T)
and he will proclaim justice to the nations.
19 He will not quarrel or cry out;
no one will hear his voice in the streets.
20 A bruised reed he will not break,
and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out,
till he has brought justice through to victory.
21 In his name the nations will put their hope.”[b](U)
Footnotes
- Matthew 12:7 Hosea 6:6
- Matthew 12:21 Isaiah 42:1-4
Cross references
- Matthew 12:1 : 12:1-8pp — Mk 2:23-28; Lk 6:1-5
- Matthew 12:1 : 12:9-14pp — Mk 3:1-6; Lk 6:6-11
- Matthew 12:1 : Dt 23:25
- Matthew 12:2 : ver 10; Ex 20:10; 23:12; Dt 5:14; Lk 13:14; 14:3; Jn 5:10; 7:23; 9:16
- Matthew 12:3 : 1Sa 21:6
- Matthew 12:4 : Lev 24:5, 9
- Matthew 12:5 : Nu 28:9, 10; Jn 7:22, 23
- Matthew 12:6 : ver 41, 42
- Matthew 12:7 : Hos 6:6; Mic 6:6-8; Mt 9:13
- Matthew 12:8 : S Mt 8:20
- Matthew 12:10 : Mk 3:2; 12:13; Lk 11:54; 14:1; 20:20
- Matthew 12:10 : S ver 2
- Matthew 12:11 : Lk 14:5
- Matthew 12:12 : Mt 6:26; 10:31
- Matthew 12:14 : Ge 37:18; Ps 71:10; Mt 26:4; 27:1; Mk 3:6; Lk 6:11; Jn 5:18; 7:1, 19; 11:53
- Matthew 12:15 : S Mt 4:23
- Matthew 12:16 : S Mt 8:4
- Matthew 12:17 : S Mt 1:22
- Matthew 12:18 : S Mt 3:17
- Matthew 12:18 : S Jn 3:34
- Matthew 12:21 : Isa 42:1-4
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
The Sabbath law, given by Moses, declared the seventh day of the week to be a day of rest on which no work could be done. The Pharisees kept this law very strictly, and they criticized Jesus for letting his hungry disciples pick heads of grain and eat them on the Sabbath. Jesus taught them from the Scriptures that there were exceptions to this law when a great work of God was going on. Then Jesus declared himself Lord of the Sabbath. Jesus demonstrated his authority by healing a man with a shriveled hand on the Sabbath. It is lawful to do works of compassion on the Sabbath.
2. Jesus is God's promised servant (15-21)
As persecution against Jesus grew, Jesus withdrew for a time and ministered to people in a remote place. Matthew, the author, saw Jesus' life as the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy about God's chosen servant. Jesus did not make a lot of noise, but gently served broken people to bring true justice. Jesus gives us hope.
Prayer: Father, thank you that Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath who can heal us so we have true rest.
One Word: Jesus' ministry brings healing and hope.