I DESIRE MERCY, NOT SACRIFICE, Dr. Samuel Lee
THE SIGN OF JONAH
Passage: Matthew 12:38~42  
Key verse: 39
The Sign of Jonah(A)(B)
38 Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the law said to him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign(C) from you.”(D)
39 He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.(E) 40 For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish,(F) so the Son of Man(G) will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.(H) 41 The men of Nineveh(I) will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah,(J) and now something greater than Jonah is here. 42 The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came(K) from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon’s wisdom, and now something greater than Solomon is here.
Cross references
- Matthew 12:38 : 12:39-42pp — Lk 11:29-32
- Matthew 12:38 : 12:43-45pp — Lk 11:24-26
- Matthew 12:38 : S Jn 2:11; S 4:48
- Matthew 12:38 : Mt 16:1; Mk 8:11, 12; Lk 11:16; Jn 2:18; 6:30; 1Co 1:22
- Matthew 12:39 : Mt 16:4; Lk 11:29
- Matthew 12:40 : Jnh 1:17
- Matthew 12:40 : S Mt 8:20
- Matthew 12:40 : S Mt 16:21
- Matthew 12:41 : Jnh 1:2
- Matthew 12:41 : Jnh 3:5
- Matthew 12:42 : 1Ki 10:1; 2Ch 9:1
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Sign-seekers (38-39a)
The Pharisees asked Jesus for a sign to prove his Messiahship. But a sign-seeker never makes a commitment. Jesus called sign-seekers wicked and adulterous. Instead of seeking signs, men should repent.
2. The sign of Jonah (39b-41)
Jesus offers only the sign of Jonah. Jonah, the reluctant prophet, was swallowed by a great fish. After 3 days he came out and preached to the city of Nineveh. The people and even the cattle there repented. Jesus is greater than Jonah. He died for the sins of the world and rose after 3 days in the tomb. He is the sign of God's love. Those who reject this gospel of God's love will be condemned by the people of Nineveh on the day of judgment.
3. Solomon's wisdom (42)
The Queen of Sheba had more spiritual insight than the people of Jesus' time. She recognized even Solomon as a man of God, and came to listen to him.
Prayer: Lord, help me to repent before your word and commit my heart to you.
One Word: Don't be a sign-seeker; repent