I DESIRE MERCY, NOT SACRIFICE, Dr. Samuel Lee
JESUS REBUKES HIS GENERATION
Passage: Matthew 12:38~50  
Key verse: 39
The Sign of Jonah(A)(B)
38 Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the law said to him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign(C) from you.”(D)
39 He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.(E) 40 For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish,(F) so the Son of Man(G) will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.(H) 41 The men of Nineveh(I) will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah,(J) and now something greater than Jonah is here. 42 The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came(K) from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon’s wisdom, and now something greater than Solomon is here.
43 “When an impure spirit comes out of a person, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. 44 Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ When it arrives, it finds the house unoccupied, swept clean and put in order. 45 Then it goes and takes with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that person is worse than the first.(L) That is how it will be with this wicked generation.”
Jesus’ Mother and Brothers(M)
46 While Jesus was still talking to the crowd, his mother(N) and brothers(O) stood outside, wanting to speak to him. 47 Someone told him, “Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you.”
48 He replied to him, “Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?” 49 Pointing to his disciples, he said, “Here are my mother and my brothers. 50 For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven(P) is my brother and sister and mother.”
Cross references
- Matthew 12:38 : 12:39-42pp — Lk 11:29-32
- Matthew 12:38 : 12:43-45pp — Lk 11:24-26
- Matthew 12:38 : S Jn 2:11; S 4:48
- Matthew 12:38 : Mt 16:1; Mk 8:11, 12; Lk 11:16; Jn 2:18; 6:30; 1Co 1:22
- Matthew 12:39 : Mt 16:4; Lk 11:29
- Matthew 12:40 : Jnh 1:17
- Matthew 12:40 : S Mt 8:20
- Matthew 12:40 : S Mt 16:21
- Matthew 12:41 : Jnh 1:2
- Matthew 12:41 : Jnh 3:5
- Matthew 12:42 : 1Ki 10:1; 2Ch 9:1
- Matthew 12:45 : 2Pe 2:20
- Matthew 12:46 : 12:46-50pp — Mk 3:31-35; Lk 8:19-21
- Matthew 12:46 : Mt 1:18; 2:11, 13, 14, 20; Lk 1:43; 2:33, 34, 48, 51; Jn 2:1, 5; 19:25, 26
- Matthew 12:46 : Mt 13:55; Jn 2:12; 7:3, 5; Ac 1:14; 1Co 9:5; Gal 1:19
- Matthew 12:50 : Mt 6:10; Jn 15:14
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
The religious leaders continued to persecute Jesus by demanding a miraculous sign. Jesus had performed many signs, but they wanted one just for themselves. Jesus warned them that sign-seeking comes from a wicked an adulterous heart-a heart that turns from God when its selfish desires are not met. Jesus said he would give only the sign of Jonah, meaning his own death and resurrection. This is the sign everyone must repent and believe in. The Pharisees' prideful efforts at self-righteousness would make their spiritual condition worse at the end than at the beginning.
2. Jesus' true mother and brothers (46-50)
Once, as Jesus was teaching, his mother and brothers came to see him, thinking they had a special right of access to Jesus. Jesus used this as an opportunity to teach something wonderful: Whoever does the will of our heavenly Father is a member of Jesus' family.
Prayer: Heavenly Father, help me not have an adulterous heart, but hold on to Jesus' cross. Make me a member of Jesus' family.
One Word: Hold on to Jesus' death and resurrection.